German Indefinite Articles in All Cases (With Table)

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If you want to master German grammar, you have to master the articles. While Unbestimmte Artikel (ein, eine) are simple in theory, they change their endings depending on the “Case” (Kasus) of the noun.

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In this guide, we will look at how ein transforms across all four German cases and provide you with a master table to help you memorize the endings.


1. The Four Cases: A Quick Refresher

Before we look at the table, let’s remember what each case does:

  • Nominativ: The subject (Who is doing the action?).
  • Akkusativ: The direct object (What is being acted upon?).
  • Dativ: The indirect object (To/for whom is it being done?).
  • Genitiv: Possession (Whose is it?).

2. Indefinite Articles Declension Table

The endings of the indefinite article are almost identical to the endings of the definite articles (der, die, das).

CaseMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominativeineineein—
Akkusativeineneineein—
Dativeinemeinereinem—
Genitiveines (+s)einereines (+s)—

Note: There is no plural form for the indefinite article. Just as in English you don’t say “a children,” in German you say “Kinder” (no article).


3. Key Rules to Remember

  1. The Masculine Change: Notice that in the Akkusativ, only the masculine form changes (ein -> einen). Feminine and Neuter stay exactly the same as in the Nominativ.
  2. Dativ “MEM” Rule: A helpful trick for Dativ endings is the “MEM” sequence for the genders: Masculine (m), Feminine (r), Neuter (m). (Einem, Einer, Einem).
  3. Genitiv S-Addition: In the Genitiv case, the masculine and neuter nouns themselves usually get an -s or -es at the end (eines Tages).

Which form do I need? ein, eine, einen, einem, einer, eines

FormUsed forExample
einmasculine Nominativ · neuter Nominativ · neuter AkkusativEin Hund bellt. · Ich habe ein Auto.
einefeminine Nominativ · feminine AkkusativIch habe eine Katze.
einenmasculine Akkusativ onlyIch sehe einen Hund.
einemmasculine Dativ · neuter Dativmit einem Freund · in einem Haus
einerfeminine Dativ · feminine Genitivmit einer Freundin
einesmasculine Genitiv · neuter Genitiveines Tages · die Farbe eines Autos

The shortcut: einen appears in exactly one place — masculine Akkusativ. If your noun isn’t masculine, you never need it.

Full chart with example nouns

CaseMasculine (der Hund)Feminine (die Katze)Neuter (das Auto)Plural (with kein)
Nominativein Hundeine Katzeein Autokeine Hunde
Akkusativeinen Hundeine Katzeein Autokeine Hunde
Dativeinem Hundeiner Katzeeinem Autokeinen Hunden
Genitiveines Hundeseiner Katzeeines Autoskeiner Hunde

Does ein have a plural?

No — just like English “a,” ein has no plural. Ein Hund becomes simply Hunde. But kein and the possessives (mein, dein, sein, unser…) do have plural forms, and they follow the same endings in the singular as ein:

Casekein (plural)mein (plural)
Nominativkeinemeine
Akkusativkeinemeine
Dativkeinen (+ -n)meinen (+ -n)
Genitivkeinermeiner

More on possessives in Possessivpronomen, and on the definite articles in German definite articles (der, die, das).

4. Real-Life Examples

Let’s see how these articles work in sentences:

  • Nominativ: “Da steht ein Mann.” (A man is standing there – Subject).
  • Akkusativ: “Ich sehe einen Mann.” (I see a man – Direct Object).
  • Dativ: “Ich helfe einem Mann.” (I am helping a man – Indirect Object).
  • Genitiv: “Das ist die Tasche eines Mannes.” (That is a man’s bag – Possession).

5. How to Practice

The best way to learn these is not by staring at the table, but by using them with prepositions. Certain prepositions “force” a specific case:

  • Akkusativ prepositions: durch, für, gegen, ohne, um.
  • Dativ prepositions: aus, bei, mit, nach, von, zu.

Common mistakes with ein, eine, einen

  • ❌ Ich habe ein Bruder. → ✅ Ich habe einen Bruder. (masculine Akkusativ)
  • ❌ Ich sehe einen Auto. → ✅ Ich sehe ein Auto. (einen is masculine only)
  • ❌ mit ein Freund → ✅ mit einem Freund (mit takes Dativ)
  • ❌ eine Äpfel → ✅ Äpfel or keine Äpfel (no plural of ein)

Frequently asked questions

When do I use ein, eine or einen?

Eine for feminine nouns in Nominativ and Akkusativ. Einen only for masculine nouns in the Akkusativ. Ein for masculine Nominativ and for neuter nouns in Nominativ and Akkusativ.

Is it ein or einen?

If the noun is masculine and it’s the direct object, use einen: Ich kaufe einen Tisch. Otherwise, ein.

What is the Dativ of ein?

Einem for masculine and neuter nouns, einer for feminine nouns.

Why is it “eines Tages”?

It’s a fixed Genitiv expression meaning “one day.” Tag is masculine, so the Genitiv is eines Tages.

Does ein have a plural in German?

No. Use the noun on its own (Hunde), or keine for the negative (keine Hunde).

What’s the difference between ein and kein?

Ein means “a/an”; kein means “no / not a.” They take the same endings. See ein vs. kein.

Final Thoughts

Declension can feel like a lot of math at first, but it follows a very logical pattern. Once you memorize the masculine change in Akkusativ and the “MEM” rule for Dativ, you are already 80% there!

Next Step: Now that you’ve mastered the positive “ein,” it’s time to learn how to say “no” or “none.” Check out our guide on Ein vs. Kein in German – What’s the Difference? to master negation!